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1920  May
 
     
League of Nations mandates give Britain responsibility for Iraq, Transjordan and Palestine        
1920  May
 
    
League of Nations mandates give France responsibility for Syria and Lebanon       
1920 August
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
A punitive peace treaty, negotiated at Sèvres, is designed to dismember the Ottoman empire       
1920 August 10
 
   
The sultan of Turkey signs the Treaty of Sèvres with the Allies but it is rejected by the new nationalist government      
1921
 
   
Abdullah ibn Hussein, of the Hashemite family, becomes emir of the new province of Transjordan      
1921
 
    
Faisal, having lost Syria, is given the throne in the British mandated territory of Iraq       
1922
 
   
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk wins a long campaign to expel the Greeks, authorized by the victorious Allies to occupy western Turkey      
1922
 
    
The nationalist government in Turkey abolishes the sultanate and the last Ottoman emperor, Mehmed VI, goes into exile       
1923
 
  
The Treaty of Lausanne, with more favourable terms than those negotiated at Sèvres, finally brings peace between Turkey and the Allies     
1923
 
   
Turkey becomes a republic with Atatürk as president and Ankara as its new capital